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Digital Business Models: Examples and Guide

Digital Business Models: Examples and Guide

With a digital business model, you can create value and generate revenue with digital products, data, or platforms. This involves providing services online, automating processes, and reaching your customers through digital channels. This enables your offerings to be highly scalable and generate recurring revenue.

07.06.2026
13
min reading time
Author
A dark mind map diagram with a central yellow circle labeled "DIGITALES GESCHÄFTSMODELL" connected to four surrounding categories: SaaS, E-Commerce, Plattform, and Daten

Digitale Geschäftsmodelle: Das Wichtigste in Kürze

  • Ein digitales Geschäftsmodell beschreibt, wie ein Unternehmen mit digitalen Produkten, Daten oder Plattformen Wert schafft und Einnahmen erzielt.
  • Bei digitalen Geschäftsmodellen steht statt physischer Produkte oder klassischer Dienstleistungen der digitale Mehrwert im Vordergrund.
  • Wichtige Modelle: Abo, Freemium, Pay-per-Use, Plattform, Werbung, API-/Datenservices und hybride Kombinationen.
  • Eigenschaften digitaler Geschäftsmodelle: Wiederkehrende Umsätze, starke Skalierbarkeit, Internationalisierung.

Welche digitalen Geschäftsmodelle gibt es?

Digitale Geschäftsmodelle unterscheiden sich danach, wie du online Wert schaffst und Einnahmen erzielst. Sie bestimmen, woher dein Umsatz kommt, wie regelmässig er anfällt und welchen Nutzen du deinen Kunden dafür bietest. 

Erfolgreiche Anbieter kombinieren mehrere dieser Ansätze, um eine stabile und weit skalierbare Einnahmequelle zu erzeugen.

Abomodell, Subscription-Modell

Beim Abo-Modell bezahlen deine Kunden für den fortlaufenden Zugang zu einer Leistung, monatlich, jährlich oder pro Benutzer.

  • Monetarisierung: Wiederkehrende Gebühren, häufig mit gestaffelten Paketen („Good–Better–Best“) oder individuellen Enterprise-Preisen.
  • Geeignet für: Software, Content-Plattformen, Tools mit regelmässiger Nutzung.
  • Vorteile: planbare Einnahmen, starke Kundenbindung, hoher Customer Lifetime Value.

Beispiele:

  • Frontify: Branding-Plattform mit jährlichen SaaS-Lizenzen.
  • Netflix: Streaming mit gestaffelten Tarifen.
  • Adobe Creative Cloud: Software-as-a-Service.
Netflix landing page with a dark background grid of movie posters, featuring the headline "Unlimited movies, TV shows, and more" and a red "Finish Sign-Up" button

Freemium-Modell

Im Freemium-Modell ist ein Teil deines Angebots kostenlos, für erweiterte Funktionen oder höhere Nutzung fällt jedoch eine Gebühr an.

  • Monetarisierung: Gratisversion als Lead-Generator, Umsätze durch Upgrades, Add-ons oder Team-Lizenzen.
  • Geeignet für: Softwareprodukte mit grosser Nutzerbasis und klarer Nutzungsgrenze.
  • Vorteile: schneller Reichweitenaufbau, virales Wachstum.

Beispiele:

  • Smallpdf: kostenlose Grundfunktionen, Premium-Abo für unbegrenzte Nutzung.
  • Dropbox: Gratis-Speicher mit Upgrade-Option.
  • Spotify: Freemium mit Werbung, Premium ohne.
Tipp: Die Gratisversion sollte Nutzen stiften, aber genügend Anreiz für ein Upgrade bieten.
Spotify website landing page with a hero banner featuring people with a phone, the headline "Play millions of songs and podcasts for free," and a "Why Spotify?" section with green icons below

Nutzungs- oder Pay-per-Use-Modell

Beim Pay-per-Use-Modell bezahlen deine Kunden nur für die tatsächliche Nutzung, etwa pro Transaktion, Minute oder Datenvolumen.

  • Monetarisierung: Variable Gebühren je nach Nutzung (Volumen, Zeit, Anzahl Transaktionen)
  • Geeignet für: Cloud-Services, APIs, datenbasierte Plattformen
  • Vorteile: faire Preislogik, tiefer Einstieg, hohe Transparenz.

Beispiele:

  • Swisscom Cloud: Abrechnung nach Speicher oder Rechenleistung.
  • PostFinance API Services: Gebühren pro API-Aufruf.
  • Amazon Web Services (AWS): pay-as-you-go pro genutzter Einheit.
Swisscom myCloud landing page featuring a hero banner of a man taking a selfie in the mountains, with text introducing Swiss online storage for pictures and files

Marktplatz- oder Plattformmodell

Über eine Online-Plattform verbindest du Anbieter und Kunden und verdienst an Transaktionen oder Servicegebühren.

  • Monetarisierung: Provision pro Transaktion (Take Rate), Listing-Gebühren, Werbung oder Payment-Fee
  • Geeignet für: Vermittlungs-, Handels- oder Dienstleistungsplattformen
  • Vorteile: stark skalierbar, Netzwerkeffekte, wiederkehrende Einnahmen.

Beispiele:

  • Digitec Galaxus: Marktplatz für Drittanbieter-Produkte.
  • Cardmarket: Marktplatz für Sammelkarten.
  • TWINT: Zahlungsplattform mit Händlergebühren.
  • Airbnb: Vermittlung mit Provisionsmodell.
Tipp: Hier erfährst du, wie du deinen Online-Marktplatz erstellen kannst.
Galaxus online shop homepage featuring a promotional banner for Nike underwear on sale and a "Dutch auction" countdown timer section on the right

Werbe- und Reichweitenmodell

Beim Werbemodell ist die Nutzung kostenlos, dein Umsatz entsteht über Werbung, Sponsoring oder Partnerangebote.

  • Monetarisierung: Klick- oder Impression-basierte Preise (CPC/CPM), gesponserte Inhalte, Affiliate-Provisionen.
  • Geeignet für: Medien, Blogs, Communities, Vergleichsportale.
  • Vorteile: skalierbar bei hoher Reichweite.

Beispiele:

  • 20 Minuten: Gratis-News finanziert durch Anzeigen.
  • YouTube: Werbeeinblendungen vor und während Videos.
  • Comparis: Affiliate-Links und Partnerprovisionen.
YouTube homepage interface in dark mode, showing a row of "Shorts" videos and a grid of standard video recommendations with various thumbnails

API- / Data-as-a-Service-Modell

Bei diesem Modell stellst du Daten oder Schnittstellen bereit und verlangst Gebühren pro Zugriff oder Volumen.

  • Monetarisierung: API-Pläne mit abgestuften Limits, nutzungsbasierte Tarife, Lizenzgebühren.
  • Geeignet für: datenbasierte Geschäftsmodelle, Integrationsplattformen.
  • Vorteile: wiederkehrende Umsätze, hoher technischer Mehrwert.

Beispiele:

  • MeteoSchweiz API: strukturierte Wetterdaten für Entwickler.
  • OpenAI API: Abrechnung pro Anfrage („Token“).
  • Swisscom Developer APIs: Kommunikations- und IoT-Schnittstellen.
MeteoSchweiz weather website homepage featuring a dark-themed layout with a regional forecast map of Switzerland and current temperatures for various Swiss cities

Produkt-plus-Service-Modell

Hier kombinierst du physische Produkte mit digitalen Zusatzleistungen, etwa mit Sensoren, Cloud-Services oder Software.

  • Monetarisierung: Einmalverkauf kombiniert mit laufenden Gebühren für Wartung, Software-Updates oder Datendienste
  • Geeignet für: Industrie, Bau, Energie, Smart Home
  • Vorteile: planbare Folgeumsätze, enge Kundenbindung.

Beispiele:

  • Hilti ON!Track: Werkzeugmanagement mit Cloud-Anbindung.
  • ABB Ability: industrielle Anlagen mit digitalem Monitoring.
  • Tesla: Fahrzeugsoftware und Zusatzfunktionen gegen Aufpreis.
Hilti website landing page for ON!TRACK software, featuring red brand accents, a promotional text block, and a video player showing red industrial equipment

Welche digitalen Geschäftsmodelle eignen sich für mich?

Wenn du ein eigenes digitales Geschäftsmodell aufbauen willst, kannst du Content erstellen und diesen später über mehrere Wege monetarisieren, E-Commerce betreiben, einzelne digitale Produkte wie E-Books oder Onlinekurse anbieten, deinem Modell ein Affiliate-Marketing anbinden, beratend agieren oder eigene Tools bereitstellen.

1. Content-basiertes Modell

  • Beispiele: Blog, YouTube-Kanal, Podcast, Newsletter
  • Revenue Streams: Advertising, affiliate links, sponsorships, digital products
  • Barrier to Entry: Low
  • Requirements: Time, subject matter expertise, regular content
  • Advantage: Well suited if you want to share knowledge or experiences.

2. E-commerce / Dropshipping

  • Examples: Online shop with Shopify, Etsy, or Amazon FBA
  • Revenue Streams: Sale of physical products (without own inventory for dropshipping)
  • Barrier to Entry: Medium
  • Requirements: Product research, marketing, customer service
  • Advantage: Good scalability, many automation possibilities.

3. Digital Products

  • Examples: E-books, online courses, design templates, software
  • Revenue streams: One-time sales or subscriptions
  • Barrier to entry: Low to moderate
  • Requirements: Expert knowledge or creative skills
  • Advantage: Highly scalable, as digital products can be sold an unlimited number of times.

4. Affiliate Marketing

  • Examples: Affiliate links on blog, website, or social media
  • Revenue streams: Commissions on sales made through your links
  • Barrier to entry: Low
  • Requirements: Reach or a good SEO strategy
  • Advantage: No product of your own needed.

5. Freelancing or Consulting

  • Examples: Graphic design, copywriting, social media management, coaching
  • Revenue streams: Hourly or project-based fees
  • Barrier to entry: Low
  • Requirements: Expertise and self-marketing
  • Advantage: Can be started immediately on platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, or LinkedIn.

6. No-Code Tools / Micro-SaaS

  • Examples: Small web apps or automations with tools like Bubble, Glide, or Make
  • Revenue streams: Subscriptions or one-time sales
  • Barrier to entry: Medium to high
  • Requirements: Understanding digital processes
  • Benefit: Enables scalable software products without programming knowledge.

How do I develop a digital business model?

To develop a digital business model, first define the customer problem you want to solve, then determine how your offering creates value, and decide how you will be paid for it. After that, build a simple prototype, test pricing and demand in the market, and optimize your model using real usage data.

1. Understand the customer problem

  • Analyze which specific problem you want to solve digitally.
  • Conduct interviews or surveys to assess demand and willingness to pay.
  • Identify whether the added value for the customer, from their perspective, lies in efficiency, convenience, data, or access.
Tip: In this article, you'll learn how to develop a product strategy .

2. Formulate your value proposition

  • Clearly describe the benefit your offering provides and why it's better than existing solutions.
  • Define for whom you are solving the problem (target audience, market segment).
  • Outline your core value in one sentence ("Value Proposition").

3. Choose a business model type

  • Decide how you want to generate revenue (subscription, usage, platform, advertising, hybrid).
  • Check which model suits your product, market, and frequency of use.
  • Consider scalability and compliance in the Swiss context (FADP, VAT).
Tip: In this article, you'll learn more about SaaS development.

4. Develop an MVP (Minimum Viable Product)

  • Create a simple, functional version of your product to test hypotheses.
  • Focus on the core functionality that truly solves the problem.
  • Gather feedback from initial test customers.
Tip: In this article, you'll learn more about digital product development.

5. Build Business Processes and Platform Logic

  • Plan how users will interact, pay, and consume your service.
  • Choose appropriate tools, payment systems, and hosting solutions.
  • Define data flows and interfaces (APIs).
Tip: In these articles, you'll learn how to build an online marketplace and a create an online platform you can.

6. Test Monetization and Pricing Strategy

  • Start with simple pricing tiers or usage models.
  • Monitor conversion rates, willingness to pay, and feedback.
  • Iteratively optimize prices based on real data.

7. Plan Go-to-Market and Scaling

  • Define your marketing strategy (Product-Led, Sales-Led, or Hybrid).
  • Define KPIs: Activation, Retention, Revenue Growth.
  • If necessary, plan for internationalization (language, currency, support).
Tip: In these articles, you'll learn how to create a booking platform you can.

8. Review Legal, Data Protection, and Compliance

  • Consider GDPR, VAT, platform taxation, and data retention.
  • Create legally compliant terms and conditions, privacy policy, and terms of use.

9. Continuously Measure and Improve

  • Regularly monitor KPIs such as Churn, LTV/CAC, MRR.
  • Collect usage data to evolve your product.
  • Continuously adapt your business model to market changes.

Developing Digital Business Models with Axisbits

At Axisbits, we rely on methods in our development projects that implement your idea in the shortest possible time. This enables you to, go to market very quickly and test your software or app with real users as soon as possible. 

The resulting insights are then incorporated into the ongoing development process of your digital business model.

Examples of our product development:

  • Vokus24, software for care emergency pools: The Vokus24 platform was rebuilt for over 400 healthcare facilities in Switzerland. The solution includes a modern user interface, automated processes, and algorithm-based job matching. Dashboards provide all stakeholders with individual views and notifications.
  • in2humans, AI platform for personalized communication: Axisbits developed a SaaS platform for the startup in2humans that creates user profiles and provides recommendations for business communication based on them. The software combines personality assessments with AI-driven action recommendations.

In our portfolio you will find many more successful projects.

If you want to design your product to be future-proof from the start and develop it digitally, get in touch with us. We offer high-end software development without off-the-shelf solutions or standard schemes. Do you already have a project idea? Let's dive into your project together.

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Digital Business Models: Frequently Asked Questions

Key models include subscription models, freemium, pay-per-use, platforms, advertising models, API/data services, hybrid models, and open-core approaches. Many successful providers combine several of these types to generate stable and scalable revenue.

The model must align with the product and customer usage patterns. Assess whether your offering is used frequently or rarely, if network effects are present, and what the willingness to pay is. These factors determine which pricing and revenue logic will be effective.

Start with the customer problem, formulate your value proposition, and choose a suitable revenue model. Develop an MVP, test pricing and market reactions, and optimize your model based on real usage data.

Revenue is generated through recurring fees, usage-based pricing, advertising, transaction commissions, or licensing fees. It's crucial that the price reflects the perceived value of your offering and is communicated honestly.

They are highly scalable, largely location-independent, and generate recurring revenue. Furthermore, customer data can be leveraged to continuously improve products and strategically guide marketing.

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